Whether you are approaching the subject as a hobby, as part of a group, as a serious amateur scientist or are simply interested in knowing more there are several pieces of equipment that you should consider purchasing.
Before talking about that, however, there is a guideline you might find useful to adopt: until you are absolutely certain that you are willing to spend serious money on this field, do not buy anything that you can't put to another use. That way, if you decide that taking up ghosthunting was a mistake you haven't paid for anything that is suddenly useless.
Minimum Equipment
On any investigation, the most sensitive and important piece of equipment you can bring is yourself. An ordinary watch, a flashlight, a notebook and a pen or pencil will also be welcomed by just about every group. Documentation is vital, so having a way to write down the date, the time and whatever you've noticed is helpful.
Cameras and Sound Recorders
First of all, be honest with yourself - are you a good photographer? If the answer is no, you are looking at getting a decent quality digital camera or a disposable 35mm camera. The price of good quality (4 megapixel and up) digital cameras is dropping steadily, but when considering which one to get it helps to know that there really isn't much image quality difference between a 4mp and a 6mp camera; when you start out your primary considerations are how much the camera costs and whether it will be easy to use. Use the same criteria when selecting an audio recorder, and where possible try before you buy. If the sound you record is distorted or poor quality it will not be fit for your purpose. If you can't try the device out, look for user reviews.
Video Cameras and Nightvision
These items are major investments. If you are intending to purchase a digital video camera ask whether it has night vision. If you’re looking at Hi-8 cameras, which are somewhat cheaper, you will need a stock of video tapes to go with it. Any camera will need a tripod, and nightvision cameras may also require an IR (infrared) extender in order to be able to see any distance. Battery life will limit the amount of time your camera can record for. Don’t assume there will be a main power outlet for you to plug into.
Other Kit Items
EMF meters, thermometers, etc., are all useful, but any group only needs one or two to begin with. If you want to measure temperature, look for thermocouples which measure the temperature a couple of times a second to get the most accurate readings.
Lastly, as a general rule of thumb, if you are part of a group or team ask the other members of that team what is needed, useful or the best value for your money. There’s no sense in buying something that is known to be ineffective or more expensive than it needs to be.
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